Academic training related to their course of study Other employment related to academic funding, on-campus work or economic necessity
Trainees: A trainee is defined as an individual participating in a structured program conducted by the selecting sponsor. The main purpose of this category is to enhance the exchange visitor's skills in his or her specialty or non-specialty occupation through participation in a structured training program to improve the participant's knowledge of American techniques, methodologies, or expertise. Specialists: A specialist is defined as an individual who is an expert in a field of specialized knowledge or skill coming to the United States for observing, consulting, or demonstrating special skills. This does not include professors, research scholars, short-term scholars, or alien physicians. The main purpose of the specialist category is to promote the exchange of knowledge and skills among foreign and U.S. specialists by providing foreign specialists the opportunity to observe American institutions and methods of practice and to share their specialized knowledge with their American colleagues. Foreign Medical Graduates: A foreign medical graduate is defined as any alien who graduated from medical school either in or outside the United States. Foreign medical graduates may come to the United States as exchange visitors for the purposes of observation, consultation, teaching, or research. To be eligible foreign medical graduates must meet the following requirements:
The school that is offering the medical education or training must be accredited by a body, or bodies, approved for this purpose by the Secretary of Education and must agree in writing to assume responsibility for the alien's education or training. Any participating hospital must join in the agreement. Before making this agreement, the school must be satisfied that the alien is a graduate of a school of medicine that is accredited by a body or bodies approved for this purpose by the Secretary of Education or that the alien has passed Parts I and II of the National Board of Medical Examiners examination, is competent in oral and written English, is adaptable to the educational and cultural environment at the place of study or training, and has adequate education and training. The alien must have made a commitment to return to his or her home country upon completion of his or her exchange visitor graduate medical education or training, and that country must have provided a written assurance in precise language that there is a need in that country for persons with the skill acquired by the alien through education or training in the United States. The alien must furnish the Attorney General each year with an affidavit that the alien is in good standing in the graduate program and will return to his or her home country when it is completed.
Be qualified to teach primary or secondary school in his or her country of nationality or last legal residence, and the U.S. state in which he or she will teach; Be of good reputation and character; Seek to come to teach full-time at a U.S. accredited primary or secondary educational institution; and Have at least three years of teaching or related professional experience.