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October 2006

USCIS Background Checks Can Cause Processing Delays

Rescheduling Indian Consulate Interview Appointments Online

November 2006 Visa Bulletin

Retention of an Older Priority Date through Multiple I-140 Applications

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USCIS Background Checks Can Cause Processing Delays

The waiting period for any U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) filing can be unnerving and there always seems to be pending cases that fall outside the prescribed processing period.  While the USCIS Service Centers update their internet-posted processing dates rather frequently, these dates are of little help when they’ve passed by your application or petition.  While we can never truly predict why some cases take longer for processing than planned, a recent USCIS publication sheds a bit of light on one possible explanation: background checks.

The USCIS performs background checks, of various complexity, on every petition or application filed.  These background checks seek to bolster not only national security, but to ensure the integrity of admitted foreign nationals.  There are three “top level” checks most commonly used by the USCIS.  These three are the FBI fingerprint check, the FBI name check (both of which compare a beneficiary or applicant to FBI records), and the IBIS name check which compares a beneficiary or applicant to several other databases.

If any enlisted “first level” check reveals ambiguity about the identity of the subject, processing can be delayed.  Such a delay is not an indication that a given filing will be denied; it most frequently only causes minor slowdowns in case processing.  Given the sheer magnitude of the USCIS’ workload, such delays are an inevitable byproduct of case processing. 

These delays are but one possible explanation for overdue processing.  While not every delay can be attributed to background checks, this recent publication gives a bit of insight to the USCIS process.


Rescheduling Indian Consulate Interview Appointments Online

On October 5, 2006, David C. Mulford, U.S. Ambassador to India, delivered a statement regarding the state of visa processing at the Consulate in India.  Ambassador Mulford stated that in light of the U.S. Embassy in India’s commitment to reducing the waiting time for a visa appointment, people who already have a visa appointment may visit the Embassy’s appointments website at http://www.vfs-usa.co.in to advance the schedule of their appointment.  The website gives the following information regarding rescheduling appointments:

§ You can reschedule your appointment only ONCE.  If you wish to reschedule a second time, you will need to first cancel the existing appointment and then schedule a new appointment.

§ You cannot reschedule your interview appointment to an earlier date unless rescheduling to a priority appointment.  If you wish to reschedule to an earlier date you will have to cancel the existing appointment and schedule a new appointment after reentering all the information again.

§ If you wish to cancel your appointment, you can cancel a maximum of three times.  After your third cancellation, your receipt will be deactivated for 90 calendar days.  You will not be able to take a subsequent appointment during that period.

§ You must appear for an interview within 1 year (365 days) from the date you purchased your fee receipt from HDFC Bank.  If you do not appear for an interview within 1 year after the purchase of your fee receipt, it will no longer be valid.

§ You can reschedule or cancel an appointment up to 2 working days before the date of the interview (5 working days where the interview has been scheduled in Mumbai).

The Embassy has appointment openings available in the near term at all Consulates (in Calcutta, Chennai, and Mumbai).  Regular visa interview dates in regional languages, however, are unavailable, and the availability of visa appointment dates is still unpredictable.  Those with an immediate need for travel should plan early and take advantage of the current availability of visa interview slots.
 


November 2006 Visa Bulletin: Good Progress Almost Across the Board; Special Schedule A Quota Will Be Met Soon

VISANOW has been very pleased to see fairly good movement across the board for all employment-based categories despite announcements in prior Visa Bulletins that progress would slow down significantly. This month, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) notes that demand for immigrant visa numbers from the USCIS has not been as heavy as anticipated. Still, the DOS warns that retrogression is still possible as the dates advance and the number of potential applicants increases.

In May 2005, a bill was passed providing for the recapture of 50,000 employment-based immigrant visa numbers that went unused in Fiscal Years 2001 through 2004 and making these numbers available to a special, set-aside category for Schedule A workers and their dependents. “Schedule A” refers to a certain category of occupations for which there is an acknowledged shortage in the U.S., meaning that a PERM labor certification is not required in order to prove that there are no willing, qualified U.S. workers available for the positions. Currently, this schedule includes only registered nurses and physical therapists.

The DOS expects that this quota will be met in November 2006. For now, they have established a cut-off date of October 1, 2005, in order to control the use of the remaining numbers until the USCIS and the DOS verifies that all 50,000 numbers have been used. Once the quota has actually been reached, the Schedule A category will be removed from the Visa Bulletin and the applicants who did not fall under the quota will be moved to the third employment-based preference (EB-3) category.

The concurrent filing of Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status, with an immigrant visa petition under the Schedule A quota will be allowed until the November 2006 bulletin takes effect (i.e. applications will be accepted until October 31, 2006). Nurses and physical therapists with a pending Form I-485 application will be able to apply for work and travel authorization based on this filing until their priority dates becomes current and their green cards are granted.

 

Employment-
Based

All Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed

China

India

Mexico

Philippines

1st

C

C

C

C

C

2nd

C

15APR05

1JAN03

C

C

3rd

01JUL02

01JUL02

22APR01

08MAY01

01JUL02

 


Retention of an Older Priority Date through Multiple I-140 Applications

There is some good news for those employers, and their employees, who wish to recapture an earlier priority date when filing a subsequent labor certification under a different Employment Based category.

If an employer files a labor certification application on behalf of an employee that falls in the EB-3 category and later files a labor certification application that falls in the EB-2 category, it is still possible to retain the priority date of the older application. If the older labor certification application is approved first, the employer will then file Form I-140 on the employee’s behalf. When the I-140 is approved, it sets the employee’s priority date and EB classification. If another labor certification application is then filed and approved, even if it is in the EB-2 category, the employee will still be able to request the priority date of the previous I-140 application. The employer must file a second I-140 on behalf of the employee requesting retention of the earlier priority date.

It is important to note that you must have the first I-140 approved, before filing for a second I-140 and requesting the older priority date.

 



 

The VISANOW Voice is published monthly by VISANOW.

Dedicated to streamlining the U.S. visa and immigration process, VISANOW has successfully improved the immigration processing of hundreds of U.S. corporations in a variety of industries, including biotech, engineering, healthcare, hospitality, telecommunications and technology. Any legal analysis or comments contained herein have been provided by American Services Network, P.C. and do not constitute the provisions of legal services and, therefore, should not be relied upon as legal advice. If you believe that any of the information contained in this newsletter relates to your immigration status or to your company's immigration issues, you should consult your immigration legal services provider.

© 2006 VISANOW.com, Inc.

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