To engage in employment in Belgium, the applicant must first apply for and obtain
a Work Permit from the appropriate regional government office. Before the prospective
employee enters Belgium, the applicant must also obtain the appropriate Residency
Visa, which can be issued upon the presentation of a Work Permit and supporting
documents. Documentation requirements and processing times for both visa and work
permit applications can change frequently and without notice. In addition, documentation
requirements for visa applications tend to vary significantly across Belgian consulates.
Apart from exceptional cases (for example highly qualified personnel, management
executives, researchers, trainees, young au pairs, etc), work permits are issued
only when there are not enough workers available on the labor market for the sector
in question or for the specialization concerned, and in the case of workers who
are nationals of countries linked to Belgium by international agreements or Conventions
on the employment of workers.
Work Permit and Visa Validity Period
- The Work Permit B is generally valid for an initial period of one year and may be
renewed annually.
- The Type D Visa is generally valid for an initial period of 90 days. One 90 day
extension is possible, for a total stay of 180 days during a365-day period.
Registration of employees and independent workers
Since April 1, 2007, non-Belgian employers, self-employed persons or their employees
who carry out short term or partial assignments in Belgium must declare their activities
in advance. This mandatory "Limosa" declaration applies to:
- Employees and apprentices, who come to Belgium to execute certain temporary or partial
work and who, because of the nature of their short term assignment, are not subject
to the Belgian social security system.
- Self-employed people and self-employed
apprentices who come to work in Belgium temporarily or partially, irrespective of
whether they are subject to the Belgian social security system.
- Some exceptions
to this general obligation exist. Certain persons may be exempted, especially for
short-term assignments.
Preferential procedure for important investors
Individuals planning to make a significant investment in Belgium, may be entitled
to enjoy a preferential application procedure. These investors would be exempt from
obtaining the work permit prior to applying for the temporary residency visa. The
aim of this simplified procedure is to issue a temporary residency visa of a maximum
duration of 8 months (which can be extended) to important investors. Investors will
still need the work permit or professional card before starting their business activities
in Belgium. However, the procedure to obtain the work permit or professional card
can be completed in Belgium after the applicant has received the temporary residency
visa in the abroad and has entered Belgium.
A “business visit” is generally a short-term trip taken to conduct business
activities for which work authorization is not required. Once a foreign national
requires work authorization, he or she is no longer considered a “business
visitor” from an immigration perspective, even though he or she may be making
a very short “visit” to a country for what he or she considers to be
“business” purposes.
In Belgium, business visitors must generally limit their activities to attending
business meetings or discussions; making sales calls to potential Belgian clients
provided that the visitor represents a commercial entity outside of Belgium; and/or
attending seminars or "fact-finding" meetings. Business Visitor status is not appropriate
for visits to install or repair machinery, computer software or equipment, or to
perform other technical duties at either an affiliated company or a client site.
If a business trip, even if very brief, will involve activities other than those
outlined above, a work permit and visa will typically be required. However, there
may be differences between activities permitted by law and those allowed in practice.
Additionally, even when activities are limited to those listed above, if the foreign
national will generate profit for the host entity, receive compensation from the
host entity, or take direction from the host entity, a work permit may be required.
Accordingly, it should not be assumed from the list above alone that a business
visit is or is not sufficient for a given case.
Business visitors to Belgium typically use the Schengen Type C Visa. Unless exempt
by treaty or other reciprocity agreement, foreign nationals are required to obtain
a Schengen Type C Visa prior to entering Belgium for business visits. The Schengen
Type C Visa must be obtained from the Belgian consulate with jurisdiction over the
applicant’s place of residence or country of citizenship.
The maximum allowable stay for business visitors is generally five consecutive calendar
days. As soon as a traveler stays in Belgium on business purpose for more than 5
days a month without a Belgian contract of employment, the Belgium government needs
to be informed. Employees and self-employed persons are exempt if they attend meetings
in a closed circle in Belgium. To enjoy exemption, they may not spend more than
a total of 60 days per year at such meetings in Belgium. Furthermore, no such meeting
may last longer than 20 consecutive calendar days. What is concerned here is a wide
range of meetings: discussions on strategy, negotiations with a customer regarding
a contract, evaluation interviews, etc. These rules apply as from April 1, 2007.
A Student Visa is granted for the purpose of studying in Belgium. If you wish to
apply for a student visa for academic year 2009/ 2010, your application will have
to be processed before November 15, 2009.
Also, applications by students enrolled in an educational institute not recognized
by the Belgian state have to be referred to the appropriate Belgian authorities
for processing. Certain restrictions apply and the processing time will be longer.
If you are attending a non-accredited institution, legalized copies of your current
degrees or letter of employment to prove that the studies you want to follow in
Belgium complement your past education/career are required. You will also need to
include a motivation letter explaining why you chose this particular institution
in Belgium to continue your studies.
In case you will attend an accredited school please request your student visa at
least four weeks prior to your intended departure date.
Upon arrival in Belgium, it is important that you register yourself and your family
at the local City Hall within 8 days of your arrival. The local authorities will
provide you (and your family members) with an identity document for a foreign student
temporarily living in Belgium. This document will allow you to enter and leave the
country. This document will also show the exact duration of stay.
A short-term Schengen visa is granted for the purpose of tourism; for example sightseeing
or visiting family/friends or for other personal affairs. American Citizens do not
need a visa when they travel to Belgium for business or for personal travel. The
stay in the Schengen area should not exceed 90 days in a 6 month period.
The uniform visa or Schengen visa was established by the Schengen Agreements. It
is valid for the territory of all the Schengen States and entitles the holder to
remain for an uninterrupted period of 90 days at most or to make one or more visits
over a six-month period in the Schengen territory, starting from the date of first
entry. Notwithstanding the general rule, any Schengen partner may reserve the right
to restrict the territorial validity of the visa.
The Schengen visa is valid for the following 24 European countries: Austria, Belgium,
The Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slowakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. A Schengen visa issued by an Embassy
or Consulate of the above countries allows the holder to travel freely in all of
these countries.
Visas issued before or on December 20, 2007 by the new Schengen States (Latvia,
Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, The Czech Republic, Slowakia, Slovenia and
Malta) are only valid for these 9 new Schengen countries, not for the whole Schengen
area.
A short-term Schengen visa is granted for the purpose of tourism; for example sightseeing
or visiting family/friends or for other personal affairs. American Citizens do not
need a visa when they travel to Belgium for business or for personal travel. The
stay in the Schengen area should not exceed 90 days in a 6 month period.
The uniform visa or Schengen visa was established by the Schengen Agreements. It
is valid for the territory of all the Schengen States and entitles the holder to
remain for an uninterrupted period of 90 days at most or to make one or more visits
over a six-month period in the Schengen territory, starting from the date of first
entry. Notwithstanding the general rule, any Schengen partner may reserve the right
to restrict the territorial validity of the visa.
The Schengen visa is valid for the following 24 European countries: Austria, Belgium,
The Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slowakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. A Schengen visa issued by an Embassy
or Consulate of the above countries allows the holder to travel freely in all of
these countries.
Visas issued before or on December 20, 2007 by the new Schengen States (Latvia,
Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, The Czech Republic, Slowakia, Slovenia and
Malta) are only valid for these 9 new Schengen countries, not for the whole Schengen
area.
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