PJohnson

About Patty Johnson-Vazquez

I write about immigration policy news, workplace diversity and recruitment strategies.

5 Scholarship Application Tips All DACA Grantees Should Know

By |April 28, 2015|

DACA’s protected status benefit has opened a world of educational opportunities that allow you to move forward with your goals. In order to make your dreams a reality, you need to finance your education by applying for grants and scholarships.

Each year organizations around the country offer thousands of scholarships to students in need of tuition assistance. But searching for the right ones can be overwhelming if you don’t know where to begin. We want to help you get started on the right foot, here are five scholarship application tips all DACA grantees should know:

1. Complete the FAFSA Form
One of the benefits of DACA is the valid social security number (SSN) approved applicants are given to build a credit history and find financial aid. It’s recommended that you complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form, which requires a valid SSN, since many educational institutions use its information when deciding to award state-level grants (which you are eligible for) and scholarship funds. However, keep in mind that DACA grantees aren’t eligible for federal aid. Also, be aware of the FAFSA deadlines for your particular state, since they all differ. Individual schools may have their own filing deadlines, as well.n’t have DACA, discover if you qualify for protected status.

2. Know Your Dependency Status
It’s important to know if you’re a dependent or independent student. This helps officials determine whether your parents are responsible for paying for your education. Dependent students must report their parents financial information on their FAFSA application. If you are an independent student you aren’t required to report your parents financial information on your FAFSA application, and you may qualify for additional tuition assistance. The Department of Education has an informational questionnaire that will help you learn your dependency status.

3. Conduct Thorough Research
There are tons of scholarships available through schools and private organizations. You just have to be willing to do the research. In addition to checking if any scholarships are offered directly by the school you will attend, try these other search methods:

> Perform targeted searches
Visit your favorite search engine like Google or Bing and start entering key terms, such as “scholarships” and your state or “scholarships” and “DACA.”

>Seek out DACA-specific scholarships
Look out for organizations that have specific resources for undocumented youth, like College Greenlight. The group helps underrepresented students find scholarships and resources, free of charge. Additionally, there are groups advocating for deferred action and in turn create scholarship programs specifically DACA grantees. For example, TheDream.US has a yearly scholarship fund for young immigrants with deferred action.

>Contact local community organizations
Visit youth organizations in your community and ask them if they know of any scholarship resources for undocumented students. They can point you in the right direction and may even help you complete the application.

>Visit scholarship search engines
Search smarter by visiting a scholarship search engine like BigFuture by the College Board. You can filter the search results to meet your specific academic criteria and find the scholarships that best meets your needs. The U.S. Department of Labor also has a college scholarship search engine.

4. Share Your Story
Being DACA-mented means you have a unique story of how you came to this country and overcame odds in order to pursue your educational goals. Include your inspirational tale along with your scholarship application to help officials learn more about you and why you deserve tuition assistance.

5. Apply for Work Study
Don’t limit your search to scholarships. Many colleges participate in the Federal Work-Study program. It allows students with financial need to work in community service roles or jobs related to their course of study while earning money to pay for school. The offerings differ between each school, so contact the financial aid office of the institution you’re attending to learn what’s available.

Do you have deferred action and won a scholarship? Congrats—now tell us about it on Twitter and Facebook! If you don’t have DACA, discover if you qualify for protected status.

 

DACA Real-life Story: A DREAMer’s Struggle and Success After DACA

By |April 24, 2015|

real-life story

Christian

A young, DACA-approved DREAMer shares a personal story of how she worked hard against all odds to go to college and achieve her dreams.

“As a child, I was told education is the path to a successful life where you are not living day-by-day and paycheck to paycheck. In school, I was always told I could become anybody I wanted when I grew up. I was told that anything is possible if you set your mind to it.  I can’t recall the first time I was told I was undocumented. It’s like I always knew, although I do recall the feeling that this status brought to me.

As a young girl, I dreamed of someday becoming a police officer or a firefighter. Being undocumented affected me for the first time when I was in high school. When I turned 16 I received my driver’s permit but could not obtain my license. I didn’t know how to explain to my friends that I was not “good enough for a license.” Even though I had obtained my permit and even though I had passed Driver’s Ed, I wasn’t good enough for society. For the first time ever, I understood I couldn’t be whatever I set my mind to. I felt betrayed by my family, by my education, and by the community. I felt alone. My chances of going to the university of my choice were so small, but what hurt the most was knowing that my chances of even attending college were almost impossible. My lifelong dream to get out of poverty was slowly being shot down. Even though I have a learning disability I managed to graduate with double honors from elementary school and ended up in the top 25% of a class of thousand students in high school. Even with all of this, I wasn’t good enough for a college education.

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Young Christian with her mother.

Seeing my mother struggle to raise two girls alone in a different country gave me the strength to not give up hope. I knew I had to be careful to whom I disclosed my status. I knew that if I revealed my situation to the wrong person my whole family could be in danger.  Even at school I wasn’t safe.  At times I felt I was living two lives: the one I pretended to have for society and the one I had at home. As I slowly gained trust I opened up to my high school counselor. Not surprisingly, she was more clueless on this subject than me. I was the one that informed her that even with my delicate status I was still eligible to attend college. I couldn’t ask my family for help because they weren’t familiar with the system at all, and society was against me. I did not give up, I pressured my counselor to learn more, and I made connections with other staff members that I thought could help me. Finally with perseverance I was accepted and given scholarships to attend a university.

When I enrolled in college, my undocumented status hit me harder. My admission process was different from other students. As class started I set my goal to be in the top of my class and also to be very involved with extracurricular activities. These goals opened the door for me to be eligible for more scholarships. Many of these scholarships were not renewable for the next year, and therefore I never knew if I would be able to come back the following year.

When President Obama opened up Deferred Action for DREAMers, I didn’t want to apply.  I felt frightened that something could happen to my family. I was afraid they could serve time in prison or get deported. As time progressed and I became a junior in college, I was in need of an internship and a job so I could return the next school year. These events forced me to apply for DACA. Today, I have the authority to work in the United States legally, but I still feel cheated and unsatisfied. It feels horrible not to be good enough for the place I call home. I live day-by-day proving society wrong and I won’t stop until I obtain justice, freedom and liberty for my community in the place I call home.”

If you have questions about Deferred Action or Immigration Reform, feel free to contact VISANOW or get connected on Facebook and Twitter.

Understanding DACA’s 4 Criminal History Restrictions

By |April 21, 2015|

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) grants young undocumented immigrants a chance to legally work in the U.S while being protected from deportation. In order to qualify, applicants must meet a variety of criteria, which includes strict criminal history restrictions that aim to disqualify any applicants that may pose a threat to national security.

DACA Criminal History Guidelines
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) outlines requirements for DACA applicants. It’s often unclear to those who have a criminal record if they qualify for deferred action. Here are four things you must know if you want to apply for DACA and have a criminal history:

1. No Felonies
DACA applicants can’t have any felony convictions on their record. A felony is a federal, state or local offense, punishable by a year or more of imprisonment. Individuals who are convicted of this grade of crime are incarcerated in a prison facility not a local or county jail. The type of crimes that qualify as a felony offense vary by state. A felony offense may include:

> Driving under the influence (DUI) of drugs or alcohol
> Distributing, selling or unlawful possession of drugs (even in small quantities)
> Fraud, theft, or burglary
> Violent offenses: domestic violence, assault, or threats
> Sexual abuse or exploitation
> Possession or unlawful use of firearm
> Obstruction of justice, bribery, hit and run, or unlawful flight from arrest or prosecution

2. No Significant Misdemeanors
To be DACA-eligible, applicants can’t have any significant misdemeanor convictions. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) classifies a significant misdemeanor as an offense punishable by less than a year but more than five days of imprisonment. Additionally regardless of the sentence enforced, it’s a significant misdemeanor if the offense includes:

> Domestic violence
> Driving under the influence
> Sexual abuse or exploitation
> Unlawful possession or use of a firearm
> Drug distribution or trafficking
> Burglary

A crime qualifies as a significant misdemeanor even if the offense doesn’t fall under the infringements above, but if the individual was sentenced to (and served) a period of more than 90 days, not including a suspended sentence.

3. Limited Non-Significant Misdemeanors
To file for DACA, an applicant can’t have three or more non-significant misdemeanor convictions. The DHS defines a non-significant misdemeanor as an offense punishable by less than one year but greater than five days imprisonment. Additionally, the offenses can’t include any of the following:

> Domestic violence
> Driving under the influence
> Sexual abuse or exploitation
> Unlawful possession or use of a firearm
> Drug distribution or trafficking
> Burglary

The offense also qualifies as a non-significant misdemeanor if the applicant is convicted of a crime and sentenced to 90 days or less in custody. Note: Time served in ICE custody doesn’t count if it’s given by a state or local agency.

4. No Threat to National Security or Public Safety
In order to be considered eligible for DACA, applicants can’t pose a threat to national security or public safety. Factors that may indicate a risk include: gang membership, participation in criminal activities or involvement in actions that threaten the U.S.

Discover Your Options With a VISANOW-Affiliated Attorney
Don’t risk it—DACA applicants with any questions or issues regarding their criminal history should consult an attorney before applying. VISANOW’s affiliated attorneys can answer any questions you have and help you build the strongest case possible before filing your application—call (855) 960-5468 to learn more.

Top 3 Immigration Scam Red Flags

By |April 17, 2015|

The immigration process unites families with loved ones while offering life-changing opportunities to students and professionals. Unfortunately, there are individuals and companies that exploit people’s situations to reap monetary gains.

Look out for these common immigration scam red flags while applying for a visa.

1. Asking for Money

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Don’t get caught by immigration scams that ask for money. Image credit: Barb Leung via Flickr

Scammers often request money from people with a variety of statuses from undocumented immigrants to U.S. citizens. While it’s not a definitive sign of an online scam, it’s important to inquire what the funds will be used for to discern the validity of the request.

Scammers may request money for:

  • Additional visa government fees
  • Plane tickets prior to filing the visa
  • To have a specific amount of money in the bank or cash on-hand before applying for the visa
  • Extremely high passport fees
  • A sudden and frequent life-changing accident for which they need your help covering the cost (one of the most common scenarios)

Be suspicious of all the requests above when encountered in-person and online. If a friend or one of their family members becomes suddenly ill, has an accident, experiences a death in the family, or has a sick child that needs help, take note of those situations as warning signs.

Educate yourself about the filing fees requested by the U.S. consulate. For example, if your companion is traveling to the U.S. for vacation, they will be using a B-2 visa. The standard filing fee for a U.S. B-2 visitor visa is $160, regardless of the country of origin.    

2. Fake Passports and Visa Documents

visa

Example of a U.S. visa. Image credit: Shujenchang

Some scammers may claim they already have a visa to the United States. They may be even willing to show you a copy of their passport and visa to validate its legitimacy. It is important to know how to identify authentic visas and passports.

Warning signs of fake visas and passports include:

  • Inconsistencies in appearance between passport and visa photos
  • The photo is provocative or revealing in nature
  • Evidence of digital alteration, enhancement, or Photoshop editing
  • Pictures not formatted as a 2×2 headshot. Anything showing below the shoulders may not be a legitimate passport or visa.

To understand the government requirements for passport and visa photos, please read the guidelines published on the U.S. Department of State site.

3. Suspicious Immigration Services Located Overseas

There are fraudulent businesses that scam foreign nationals and U.S. citizens in search of immigration help.

For example, there have been reports of a rash of scams directed at tech workers from India. These fraudulent companies claim to help individuals obtain a H-1B visa to legally work in the U.S., but after stealing their money they never deliver on their promise of a visa.

Red flags of suspicious immigration services include:

  • Charging fees for application forms
  • A guaranteed approval of a B-2 visitor visa
  • Unrealistic expedited processing times

These scammers guarantee approvals for B-2 visitor visas. No one can guarantee the approval of a visitor visa and any claim to the contrary is a big sign of an immigration scam. While United States immigration attorneys cannot guarantee approvals for visitor visas, working with one will significantly increase your chances of approval.

Avoid Immigration Scams

The immigration process is a complicated matter that requires time, patience, and a thorough inspection. Scammers often promise fast outcomes and expedited processing times, which give people with unrealistic expectations. If you think you’re a victim of a scam, you can report it to the Internet Crime Complaint Center.

While the internet created unprecedented possibilities for connecting with people from all over the world, it has also left those seeking companionship abroad vulnerable. The best way to avoid becoming a victim of an immigration scam is to stay educated on the process, take note of the warning signs, and work with a reputable immigration attorney.

When Will Courts Lift the Deferred Action Injunction?

By |April 14, 2015|

President Obama’s latest deferred action executive order is on hold due to a federal injunction granted in February. If you qualify for expanded DACA or DAPA, don’t worry, immigration advocates believe the injunction won’t last long and the USCIS may begin accepting applications soon.

Here’s an overview of the deferred action injunction timeline detailing when it may be lifted:

 

Deferred Action Injunction

Want to get a head start on expanded DACA or DAPA? Learn if you qualify for deferred action and begin preparing your documents!

DREAM Act State Tuition Benefits

By |April 10, 2015|

As the federal government works toward a bipartisan solution to immigration reform, we’re left to wonder if a comprehensive change will happen. However, there is some movement on the local level as 12 states have passed their own version of the DREAM Act. The legislation would have given young immigrants a path to citizenship and was rejected by the senate in 2010.

To help give young undocumented immigrants an option to pursue their studies, the following states have passed their own version of education reform for DREAMers:

California

The California DREAM Act allows students, who meet certain qualifications, to pay the same tuition and fees as in-state residents at public colleges and universities. Additionally, it grants undocumented students the ability to apply for and receive private scholarships, university grants, state financial aid, and community college fee waivers. The student meets the requirements if he or she has:

  • Attended a California high school for at least three years
  • Received one of the following: California high school diploma, California GED, or passed the California High School Proficiency Exam (CHSPE)
  • Enrolled in an accredited California institute of higher education
  • Filled out an affidavit stating that they’ll file for legal immigration status when eligible

Illinois

This state’s DREAM Act is the first in the country to have a private scholarship fund for undocumented students. It helps families of students plan for college by giving them access to the Treasurer’s College Savings Pool and the Illinois Prepaid Tuition Plan. The act also requires high school counselors to be informed about undocumented students’ higher education options. The student meets the requirements if he or she has:

  • Attended an Illinois high school for at least three years or received a GED or high school diploma equivalent
  • Resided with parents or guardians while attending high school in Illinois
  • At least one parent who immigrated to the U.S.

Kansas, Massachusetts, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin

These states provide in-state tuition to undocumented immigrants if they have:

  • Attended a state high school for at least three years
  • Graduated from a state high school or received a state GED
  • Signed an affidavit stating they will file for legal status when eligible

Maryland

Maryland’s DREAM Act was voted into law by popular vote. On top of granting in-state tuition to students, it also provides in-state status for active military families that live in the state, and to veterans that register within four years of military discharge. The student meets the requirements if he or she has:

  • Attended a Maryland high school for at least three years
  • Graduated from a Maryland high school or received a GED
  • Paid (or has parents who have paid) state income taxes during the three years that the student attended high school in Maryland

Nebraska

Nebraska’s DREAM Act grants the student in-state tuition to public colleges and universities in the state. It allows students whose parents have moved out of the state to retain their in-state tuition rates, as long as they can provide proof of their intention to reside in Nebraska. The student meets the requirements if he or she has:

  • Graduated from a Nebraska public or private high school, or obtained a GED
  • Lived in Nebraska for at least three years prior to high school graduation/GED certification
  • Resided with a parent or guardian while enrolled in high school
  • Registered as a college student no earlier than fall 2006
  • Signed an affidavit (that’s later notarized) stating they will apply for legal status when they’re eligible

New Mexico

New Mexico’s DREAM Act provides in-state tuition to undocumented immigrants who have:

  • Attended a New Mexico high school for at least one year
  • Graduated from a New Mexico high school or obtained a New Mexico GED

New York

New York’s DREAM Act offers in-state tuition rates to undocumented immigrants who have:

  • Attended a New York high school for at least two years
  • Graduated from a New York high school or obtained a New York GED
  • Applied for college within five years of high school graduation or GED certification
  • Signed an affidavit stating they will apply for legal status when they are eligible to do so

Utah

Utah offers in-state tuition rates to undocumented immigrants who have:

  • Attended a Utah high school for at least three years
  • Graduated from a Utah high school or received a Utah GED
  • Registered as an incoming student at an institution of higher education no earlier than fall 2002
  • Signed an affidavit stating they will apply for legal status when they are eligible

Do any of these state-level DREAM Acts affect you? Let us know on Facebook and Twitter. If you want to learn more about your options prior to comprehensive immigration reform passing, such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), or to get your case started, give us a call at 855-603-7326.

3 Tax Filing Mistakes to Avoid This Tax Season

By |April 7, 2015|

The April 15 tax filing deadline is quickly approaching, however, there’s still time to file. All foreign nationals, regardless of their immigration status, are required to file tax returns if they worked in the U.S. the previous year.

Tax Filing Benefits

  • Filing tax returns ensures you’re paying the proper amount and contributing to local resources, such as the police department and public school system.
  • Building a tax history helps prove your continuous residency in the U.S., which may come in handy down the line if comprehensive immigration reform is passed.
  • Filing your taxes can result in a return payment awarded to you if the IRS determines you’ve paid too much throughout the year or you qualify for tax breaks due to dependents and other exemptions.

3 Tax Filing Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not working with a qualified tax professional
Anyone with a preparer tax identification number (PTIN) can organize and file tax returns. However due to your unique status, you should work with a qualified tax professional to help avoid any filing mistakes, which can result in expensive fines down the road. From certified public accountants to tax attorneys, it’s important to understand different credentials to help you choose the right preparer. If you need assistance finding a reputable tax preparer, the IRS has an online tax return directory that’s updated regularly. Alternatively, you can use well-known tax preparation services, like H&R Block or TurboTax.

2. Paying the individual shared responsibility penalty

DACA grantees and other undocumented immigrants don’t qualify for Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) benefits, so they are exempt from paying the individual shared responsibility tax penalty. It imparts a fee on those without a health insurance plan. To file for your exemption, fill out Form 8965 with your return.

Scam Warning!
The IRS only accepts this payment through the tax return or in response to a letter they’ve officially sent. However, they’ve come across cases where tax preparers are telling filers they must pay them directly. Remember, this is not the case. Any tax preparer stating you must pay the fine is misinformed or attempting to commit fraud. Seek out a qualified tax professional who understands all tax laws and requirements. If you’ve been targeted by a fraudulent tax preparer, make an official complaint to the IRS.

3. Waiting until after the April 15 tax deadline

The federal tax season deadline is the last day to pay all taxes owed to the IRS for the previous year, without incurring fines. If you owe taxes and don’t file, you will have to pay a penalty fee of 5% of taxes owed for each month you’re late, not exceeding 25% of what’s owed. In some cases you can file an extension, however, it’s simpler to meet the deadline to ensure you don’t pay any additional fees.

Looking for more tax preparation advice? Visit the IRS website for more information on filing tax returns.

VISANOW is now Envoy.

As part of our mission to create opportunities for organizations and global talent, we’ve updated our brand and how we communicate our message. In a time when thinking globally is how organizations grow and progress, we help businesses build world-ready workforces.

Envoy’s workforce management platform features premiere tools for navigating the immigration process for all your sponsored employees; knowledgeable Envoy-affiliated attorney and customer support; and resources to help you learn how to become an expert in the global immigration process.

You will be redirected shortly. Go to EnvoyGlobal.com to see the new changes.